Back Pain
(With or Without Pain/Weakness Radiating to the Lower Limbs)
- Slipped disc or herniated disc; sciatica
- Degenerative or the aging spine e.g. Spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, spondylosis, degenerative scoliosis
- Weakness of the legs, neurogenic claudication
- Osteoporotic spine and vertebral compression fractures
- Curved spine/spinal deformity, including kyphosis and scoliosis
- Spine fractures, dislocations
- Infection and tumours
- Inflammatory causes of back pain e.g. ankylosing spondylitis
- Other causes of back pain/thoracic pains